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11.17.2004
Tickets to Ride
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As a segue from Tom Lenard's post yesterday about differential drug pricing, U.S. News & World Report has a column by Mort Zuckerman on "A Prescription for Sanity." He makes the point:
American consumers are subsidizing other countries in the western world. We pay about 50 percent more for patented drugs--but we invest about 20 times as much in pharmaceutical R&D. This is known as the "free rider" problem. Since it is the U.S. market where new breakthrough medicines are invented and introduced, the rest of the world gets a free ride by mandating prices lower than ours. They are still higher than the drug companies' marginal production costs but below the costs necessary to recover the investment required for future research and development. And if these drugs are sent back to the United States, we become a free rider on ourselves, and that situation wouldn't last long. The delusion that somehow we can all free ride on ourselves in an IP version of a perpetual motion machine is not limited to pharmaceuticals. It underlies the pro-file sharing ethos of the Free Culture Movement, and even the popularity of Tivo, though as someone who dislikes most commercials I hate to admit that. It is the seductive logic behind a good chunk of the open source software movement (not all, because another engine of open source is cooperative financial support from major computer players).
Zuckerman concludes:
[T]he National Institutes of Health advocates using a lot more drugs to achieve the result that really matters--good health. Instead of worrying about restraining or reducing drug costs, we should be focusing on staying healthier and achieving better health outcomes. That's the heart of the matter. The same logic applies to intellectual content, such as music and movies. The goal is to get more, and more varied, not to get it free. Speaking as a consumer, I think not enough money goes to the creative community, and I wait impatiently for the Internet to change this.
posted by James DeLong : 11/17/2004 08:06:43 AM
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